论人性的逻辑异质性

人性研究在当下陷入困境 ,如何提出一条既不同于传统与现代哲学 ,又不同于后现代哲学的新理路是人性研究的重要课题。这里我们将人性界说为人作为实体所杂有的诸属性之整体。这些属性间 ,有的具有逻辑关联 ,是谓逻辑同质性 ;有的不具有逻辑关联 ,是谓逻辑异质性。实存于特定个人身上的全部属性 ,相互间具有实存同质性 ;分属不同实体的属性 ,相互间具有实存异质性。忽视了逻辑异质性 ,以为只靠某一特定的逻辑化理论体系就能把握人性的整体 ,进而造就新的人性 ,这是传统和现代人性理论的僭妄之处。后现代式的人性见解往往走向另一个极端。在人性的逻辑异质性基础上 ,寻求逻辑化的理论智慧与基于实存同质性的生存智慧或实践智慧的互补 ,或许是走出困境的较好办法

On the Logical Heterogeneity of Humanity

In view of some difficult position of studies of humanity today, this article puts forward a new opinion which is different both from traditional and modern philosophies and from post-modern philosophies. According to this opinion, humanity is a whole made up of heterogeneous attributes which are possessed by human being as substance. Among these attributes, some are related each other logically, so the quality of this kind of relationship can be called logical homogeneity, while others are not related logically, so the quality of this relationship can be called logical heterogeneity. All the attributes on a certain individual exist as a whole, so the quality of this kind of relationship can be called existent homogeneity, while there are some attributes existed on different individuals, so the quality of this kind of relationship can be called existent heterogeneity. It is an error that traditional and modern theories ignore logical heterogeneity, and try to grasp the whole of humanity in some single theoretic system and then renew humanity. But post-modernist opinions on humanity go to the other extreme. It is perhaps better to seek for a mutual supplement between logically homogeneous theoretic wisdom and existent homogeneous practical wisdom, which are on the basis of logical heterogeneity of humanity.