环境伦理学中的“人”观——一种马克思主义的“人类中心”观点

在环境伦理学的理论中 ,人类中心论与非人类中心论争论已久 ,但它们都没有走出“人”的误区。解决双方争论的出路并不在于是否要坚持或反对人类中心观点 ,而是在于如何转变“人”的观念。马克思真实地指出了人类中心的思想基础 ,这就是人只有把人自身的本质作为一种价值存在看待时 ,才会有所谓的人类中心问题。以人的价值的实现作为人类中心的思想基础 ,才是一种合理的人道主义态度

On the Viewpoint of "Human" in Environmental Ethics - A Marxist's Idea of the "Human - centred

The dispute about human-centred and nonhuman-centred has existed in the environmental ethics for a long period. But the disputing parties have all made the mistake about the concept of the "human". The way of solving the problem rests in how to change the concept of the "human" and doesn't rest with insisting or objecting the idea of the human-centred. Marx really point out the thinking basis of the human-centred, only by regarding the humanself's essence as the existence of value, can there be the problem on the human-centred .It can be a rational humanism's attitude, by realizing the value of the human as the thinking basis of the human-centred.