养老服务的逻辑、实现方式与治理路径

养老服务是不同供给主体将不同内容、质量和价格的养老产品或项目,以不同的方式配送到不同需求老年群体的过程。不同供给主体基于责任驱动和利益驱动,为需求主体提供适应性养老服务,是养老服务的基本逻辑。养老服务的实现,是在特定地域、特定的社会关系网络中,通过优化配置养老服务资源,聚集整合养老服务资本,来保障有质量、有尊严的老年生活。鉴于养老服务供给的多元性和需求的复杂性,养老服务的治理则需要运用先进的合作治理与参与治理理念、选择科学的治理工具和现代化的治理技术,保障养老服务供给与需求的适应性匹配,进而保障养老服务实现方式的有序运行。

Elderly Care Services:Logic,Implementation and Governance

The provision of elderly care services is a process in which different suppliers use different ways to deliver various elderly care products or programs with different qualities and prices to elderly people with various needs.The basic logic of elderly care services is that different responsibility and interest-driven suppliers provide recipients with tailored services.Elderly care services are materialized in specific geographical areas and within certain social networks by optimizing resource allocation and integrating capital of elderly care services,aiming at ensuring quality and dignified old age living.Considering the diverse service providers and complex demands,the governance of elderly care services requires advanced ideas of cooperative and participatory governance,scientific governance tools and modern technologies for governance,thus ensuring matching of supply and demand,as well as well-organized implementation of elderly care services.