政治身份认同的哲学探讨——对魏玛共和国和波恩共和国前后相关思想的考察

德国思想界在魏玛共和国和波恩共和国前后这段特殊时期内,完成了从德国近世以来形成的民族国家认同到超越这种民族国家认同的狭隘从而走向一个后民族国家的开放性的政治身份认同——即立宪爱国主义——的艰苦转型。诸多思想家就政治身份认同问题展开了讨论,并给出了各自的解决方式,从而揭示了这个问题的实质,即以一种基于议会民主制的公民理性交往的模式来扬弃传统的政治身份认同模式。

The Identification of Political Identity: An Investigation of the Relevant Thought before and after the Founding of Weimar Republic and Bonn Republic

In the special period before and after the founding of Weimar Republic and Bonn Republic, the German ideological field finished the transformation from the identification of national - state to the identification of post- national state, which is the Constitutional Patriotism. There were so many German thinkers who dis- cussed on this issue, providing their own solutions and expounding the nature of this issue. The final solution is the mode of reasonable association, based on the parliamentary democracy by the public citizens and the subla- ting of the traditional identification.