| 论双重否定与肯定的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨林聪.论双重否定与肯定的关系[J].湘潭大学学报,2001,25(4):136-138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨林聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 株洲工学院外语系, |
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| 摘 要： | 自然语言中的双重否定,不像数学上负负得正那样互相抵消,可能会出现一种跟逻辑不一致的现象.最突出的是,有些场合,特别是含有能愿动词的句子,双重否定大大改变了原来肯定的意义,双重否定并非永远等于肯定.这种现象可以从认知、语用、心理期待值、标记论、否定与肯定的不对称等方面来解释.
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| 关 键 词： | 心理期待值 否定与肯定的不对称 双重否定 标记现象 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5981(2001)04-0136-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年2月28日 |
On the Relation between Double Negation and Affirmation |
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| YANG Lin-cong.On the Relation between Double Negation and Affirmation[J].Journal Of XIANGTAN University:Philosophy And Social Sciences,2001,25(4):136-138. |
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| Authors: | YANG Lin-cong |
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| Abstract: | Double negation in language may be not consistent with mathematically logical rule"minus number multiply minus number is postive" In some sentences, especially whose verb has possible or willing meaning, double negation can change its original affirmative meaning. Double negation doesn't equal affirmative all the time. These may explained by cognitive,pragmatics, psychological expectation, markedness, dissymmetry,and etc. |
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| Keywords: | psychological expectation dissymmetry between negative and positive dual negative markedness |
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