未来不能没有马克思——《读书》杂志中的马克思形象

《读书》作者们对马克思所做的诠释工作大致经历了三个阶段性的变化：马克思的思想形象分别被意识形态化、边缘化和知识分子化。目前《读书》中马克思论说的主流是：马克思的形象逐步地被塑造为承载着人文主义精神的公共知识分子的典型；而这一塑造过程又恰恰是作者们的“自我塑造”过程。《读书》杂志在马克思思想的诠释和研究方面基本上保持了与国内学术界的同步发展，在某些方面——如对马克思思想的批判精神和超越维度的强调——甚至稍有领先，开一代风气之先。

THE FUTURE WITHOUT MARX CAN NOT EXIST: THE FIGURE OF MARX IN DUSHU

The interpretation of Marx by the authors in Dushu includes three stages which Marxs thoughts is considered as the ideology,the fringe and the representative of the intellectuals respectively.At present,the main way of the interpretation is that the figure of Marx is shaped as the representative of public intellectuals who bear the weight of the spirit of Humanism.And the process of shaping is just the authors self-shaping.The interpretation of and study on Marx in Dushu keep pace with the inland academia,break a new path even in some aspects,for instance the emphasis on the critical spirit and the transcendent dimension of Marxs thoughts.