从“基督的流亡”到“女人的失语”——评奥康纳《背井离乡的人》

美国南方天主教女作家弗兰纳里.奥康纳对西方传统神学进行了独特的透视。在她的著名短篇《背井离乡的人》中,奥康纳的神学观得到了集中的彰显。奥康纳通过这部作品表明,推翻了上帝的权威之后,部分女性主义神学家将女性的解放寄托在上帝之子耶稣基督身上的观点同样是行不通的,传统的基督已经成了一个＂背井离乡的人,＂对传统基督的依赖只能是女性主体性的再次丧失,导致＂女人的失语＂,进而导致＂女人之死＂。

From"Displacement of Christ"to"Aphasia of Woman"——On O'Connor's"Displaced Person"

As a Southern American Catholic writer,Flannery O＇Connor provides a unique perspective on the traditional theology.O＇Connor＇s view of theology is intensely exposed in her famous story ＂Displaced Person.＂ The story suggests that the feminist theological idea that the liberation of women can be put on Jesus Christ,Son of God,is not workable for women who have overthrown the authority of God.The traditional image of Christ has become a ＂Displaced Person＂ and the dependence on him is the loss of women＇s subjectivity for the second time and only leads to ＂the aphasia of Woman＂ and ＂the death of woman＂.