简论发达国家与发展中国家经济上相互依存关系的转换

在殖民时代,西方列强的发展是建立在对广大殖民地的剥削和掠夺之上的,没有殖民地,也就没有西方资本主义国家的发达;在全球化时代,随着经济增长方式的转变,传统的发达国家对发展中国家①的原料依赖转变为发展中国家对发达国家市场、资金、技术等的依赖,发展中国家的处境更加严峻,其中最不发达的国家和地区在全球体系中将更加边缘化。为摆脱这一困境,发展中国家更应积极参与全球化进程。

Transformation of Interdependent Economic Relations between Developed Countries and Developing Countries

In the colonial era, the development of western powers was based on the exploitation and plunder of colonies, without which there would be no western developed capitalist countries . However, in the era of globalization, with the transformation of economic growth mode, the traditional dependence of the developed countries on the developing countries for raw materials has been transformed into the dependence of the developing countries on the developed countries for markets, capital,technology, etc.. This transformation leads to a severe situation for the developing countries ,and the worst of it is that the most underdeveloped countries and regions will be marginalized in the global system. In order to get rid of this predicament, the developing countries should participate in the course of globlization more actively.