谐声字在上古音中的研究价值

谐声字在上古汉语中的研究价值很早就得到了学者们的首肯，但是随着研究的不断深入，在对谐声材料本身以及对谐声现象所表现出的内部语音关系的理解上出现了一些分歧。对此，我们认为数量庞大的谐声字内部所存在的语音关系是研究上古音的重要依据，不能因为材料中出现的一些例外，而否认整个谐声材料的价值。谐声字所反应的主流现象有规律可寻，而且，这些规律以及例外都可以得到合理地解释。谐声关系完全可以当作内部语音基本一致的语音史料来使用。

The Research Value of the Homophones in Ancient Chinese Phonemes

The research value of the homophones has been acknowledged by researchers for a long time. But with the further research, there is more disagreement on the understanding of the internal phonetic relations of homophone materials and homophone phenomenon, it is believed that the internal phonetic relations existing in the great amount of homophones is the important bases of the research. The value o（ the homophone materials cannot be neglected because of some exceptions. The rules of homophones can be found from the relevant materials. These rules, along with some exceptions, can be explained reasonably. Homophone relations can be used as a phonetic material with uniform internal phonemes.