论经济法之独立性

经济法部门的独立性问题是经济法学基础理论的核心问题。表面上看,经济法与行政法的区分之所以成为难题,主要是因为国家权力对社会经济生活的干预直接由行政部门实施所致;实际上,国家权力对市场主体与社会之间的经济关系的干预或协调,并没有改变原有经济关系的双方主体,也没有产生新的经济关系,因此,经济法与行政法之间的界线应当是清晰的。经济法独立的调整对象是需要国家权力干预的特定市场个体与社会之间的经济关系,因此,经济法与民商法的区别也是明显的。经济法部门独立的另一个重要根据是,经济立法与执法遵循着与行政立法和执法完全不同的原理与精神。

On Independence of Economic Laws

The independence of economic legislature is one of the central issues in the fundamental theories of economic jurisprudence.Superficially,the difficulty in distinguishing economic laws from administrative laws arises from the fact that the interventions of the state power in the social economic life are realized directly via administrative departments.The fact is,however,that the state's intervention in and/or coordination of the economic relationship between market subjects and the society neither changes the positions of the two economic parties nor produces new economic relationships.In that case,therefore,there should be a clear dividing line between economic and administrative laws.And,as what the former specifically regulate is the economic relationship between individual market subjects and the society,which requires the state's intervention,it is obviously different from civil and commercial laws.Another important basis for the independence of economic legislature is that the essence and spirit of economic legislation and enforcement are totally different from those of administrative legislation and enforcement.