| 论“处士横议” |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋波.论“处士横议”[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,41(4):118-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋波 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学历史学院,陕西 西安,710069 |
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| 摘 要： | "处士横议"现象在战国时期十分突出。以往对横议处士身份的理解存在误差,他们其实指那些有着强烈入仕愿望而尚未出仕的士人,而非隐士。处士横议与战国时期诸侯对人才的主动招揽、诸子百家自由争鸣的风气等密切相关,是时代巨变的产物。处士横议对士人精神、社会变动有过积极影响,也存在弊端。战国之后,随着大一统王朝的建立、士人群体本身的分化,以及选官制度的逐步完善,处士失去了横议的土壤,因此到秦汉时期逐渐式微,其后作为社会普遍现象的处士横议则不复存在。"处士横议"从极盛到式微,是一种历史的必然。
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| 关 键 词： | 处士 横议 身份 渊源 影响 式微 原因 |
On the Non- Official Scholars' Active Discussion |
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| JIANG Bo.On the Non- Official Scholars' Active Discussion[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,41(4):118-123. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Bo |
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| Institution: | JIANG Bo(College of History,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,China) |
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| Abstract: | The phenomenon of non-official scholars' active-discussion was greatly prevalent during the Warring-states period.In the past,the status of non-official scholars was misunderstood.In fact,the non-official scholars were those who had a strong desire to be officals but not yet entered political stratum,rather than hermits.Their active-discussion was closely related with offcutting-powers attracting professionals and the thinkers' free argument,which was a reflection of the times' great changes.It has had posi... |
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| Keywords: | non-official scholars active-discussion status parentage influence declination reasons |
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