论毛泽东、邓小平义利观与中国传统义利观之关系

重义轻利以及对个人利益的否定,在中国传统的伦理思想中始终占据着主流地位。受其影响,毛泽东提出共产主义理想和“人民利益”,但把“人民利益”更多地解释为“国家利益”和“集体利益”,个人利益仍没有受到重视。这种思想在很大程度上制约着市场经济的发展。鉴于此,邓小平明确肯定了个人利益的正当性和互惠互利的原则,为建立符合社会主义市场经济的义利观奠定了理论基础。

On the relationship between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping view on personal loyalty and the relevant traditional Chinese standpoint

The priority of personal loyalty over interest and the denial of personal interest have always been in the dominant position in traditional Chinese ethics. Under the influence of this tradition, Mao Zedong proposed the communist ideal and the interest of the people, which are interpreted as the national interest and collective interest. The lack of emphasis on personal interest has to a great extent restricted the development of market economy. For this reason, Deng Xiaoping affirmed personal interest and the principle of mutual benefit and thus laid the theorectical foundation for the idea of personal loyalty and interest which is consistent with the socialist market economy.