爱因斯坦与马尔库塞科技伦理思想之比较

爱因斯坦与马尔库塞,作为20世纪西方社会著名的科学家和哲学家,都具有丰富的科技伦理思想。但由于他们的理论着眼点、思维方式及所处地位的不同,又使他们的思想有很大的差别。相比较而言,爱因斯坦强调的是科学之善,注重的是科学的实证的思维方式,对科学技术持赞美、肯定、积极、乐观的态度;马尔库塞强调的是科学之恶,注重的是哲学的反思的思维方式,对科学技术持批判、否定、消极、悲观的态度。

Comparison Between Einstein's Thought of Ethics of Science and Technology and Marcnse's Thought of Ethics of Science and Technology

Both Einstein as a famous scientist and Marcuse as a famous philosophor in western society in 20th century had a lot of abundant thought of ethics of science and technology. But there' s great disparity between their opinions because of the differences in basic point of theory, the mode of thinking, the position on academic circles. From the scientific and positive mode of thinking, Einstein emphasized the good of science and held the appreciative, positive and optimistic attitude towards science and technology. On the contrary, from the philosophical and reflective mode of thinking, Marcuse stressed the evil of science and held the critical, negative and pessimistic opinion to science and technology.