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科学原创性如何可能?——爱因斯坦的哲学思想与宇宙宗教情感
引用本文:李曙华. 科学原创性如何可能?——爱因斯坦的哲学思想与宇宙宗教情感[J]. 文史哲, 2006, 1(2): 145-151
作者姓名:李曙华
作者单位:南京大学,哲学系,江苏,南京,210093
摘    要:尽管爱因斯坦曾有过不同的哲学倾向,但就总体趋向而言,乃是对康德哲学的继承和发展。只是他否定了康德的先验时空观,超越了康德设定的现象与物自身之间的隔绝,并将创造性直觉的能力(“智的直觉”)由上帝归还给了人类。爱因斯坦源于终极关怀和价值自觉的宇宙宗教情感,是其科学信念和内心自由的依据,而这正是其科学原创性的价值之源。爱因斯坦的科学哲学思想代表了西方正统哲学在现代科学中的发展,而与胡塞尔的现象学不谋而合。他一生的生命实践,证明科学创立的过程是实践理性与理论理性统一的过程,这为我们今天探索认知与价值的统一提供了重要启示。

关 键 词:爱因斯坦  直觉  原创性  价值  内在自由  宇宙宗教情感
文章编号:0511-4721(2006)02-0145-07
修稿时间:2005-10-02

How Can the Scientific Originality Be Possible?——Einstein's Philosophy and Universal Religious Emotion
Li Shuhua. How Can the Scientific Originality Be Possible?——Einstein's Philosophy and Universal Religious Emotion[J]. Journal of Literature,History and Philosophy, 2006, 1(2): 145-151
Authors:Li Shuhua
Abstract:Einstein has developed different philosophical tendencies,but generally speaking,they are the inheritance and development to Kant's philosophy.Yet he denies Kant's transcendental view on time and space,transcends the insulation of phenomenon from thing-in-itself set by Kant,and returns the ability of creative intuition from God to mankind.Einstein's universal religious emotion originating from ultimate concern and value consciousness is the basis of his belief on science and inner freedom,which is just the origin of his scientific originality.Einstein's scientific philosophy symbolizes the development of the orthodox Western philosophy in modern science,which happens to coincide with Husserl's phenomenology.His life practice proves that the process of creating the science is a process uniting the practical sense and theoretical sense.This has provided us with important inspiration in probing the unity of cognition and value.
Keywords:Einstein  intuition  originality  value  inner freedom  universal religious emotion  
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