对构式的再思考 |
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引用本文: | 熊学亮. 对构式的再思考[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 31(6): 7-12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2689.2015.06.002 |
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作者姓名: | 熊学亮 |
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作者单位: | 复旦大学 外文学院, 上海 200433 |
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摘 要: | 构式语法具有系统性,构式与构分互动时对构分产生语义和用法的压制,因此不同于传统语法的词汇组合变异。构式图式可以兑现成原型和非原型两种情况。在双宾构式中,物件移动的路径在原型中是通过传递动词隐性表达的,在非原型双宾构式体现中,路径概念在英语里被构式蕴含,在汉语里通过“给”字显性表达。
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关 键 词: | 构式 构分 互动 原型 双宾构式 路径表达 |
收稿时间: | 2015-09-11 |
Ditransitive Construction Revisited |
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Affiliation: | College of Foreign Languages, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China |
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Abstract: | Construction Grammar is systematic with interactions between constructions and constituents resulting in construc-tional coercions.Another difference between Construction Grammar and Traditional Grammar lies in the realization of construc-tional schema into prototypes and non-prototypes.A typical case is the di-transitive construction in which MOTION is implicitly expressed prototypically while in non-prototypical cases it is entailed in English but tangibly expressed in Chinese. |
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Keywords: | construction constituent interaction prototype di-transitive construction path expression |
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