试析鄂豫皖革命根据地的灾荒救济工作——以1931年水灾为中心的考察

1931年江淮地区普遍遭遇大水灾,致使城乡民众生活窘迫,农村经济更处于破产的边缘,进而加剧了革命危机。在鄂豫皖革命根据地,中国共产党领导苏维埃政府积极开展救济工作,采取了施粥放粮、拨款救济、减免税收等一系列措施,从而一定程度上缓解了民众的生产和生活困难,并与国民党统治地区发生的严重灾荒形成了鲜明对照,从而进一步赢得了民众的支持,扩大了苏维埃政权的群众基础。

On the Famine Relief Work of the E-Yu-Wan Revolutionary Base Areas Inspection of the Floods in 1931

In 1931 the region of Jianghuai generally encountered great floods,which led to people living in distress and the rural economy on the edge of bankruptcy,further aggravating the revolutionary crisis.In the E-Yu-Wan Revolutionary Base Areas,the Soviet government under the leadership of CPC actively took a series of measures to carry out relief work,including distributing food,allocating funds,reducing tax,thus to some extent alleviated people’s difficult living situation.In sharp contrast to the serious famine in the areas under leadership of Kuomintang,the communist party’s practice won more people’s support,and strengthened the Soviet regime’s mass basis.