查慎行青年里居时期生平辨误三则

陈敬璋《查慎行年谱》认为：查慎行康熙二十一年壬戊师从黄宗羲，查父不许其学习举业，而他南下从军是因为家境贫困。考察相关史料和诗文可知，《查慎行年谱》的观点是错误的：查慎行师从黄宗羲当在康熙十五年丙辰（1676年），他十九岁以后父亲就允许他同其弟师从叶伯寅学习举业，并逐步走上科举的道路；查慎行从军也并非被迫之举，而是他不甘心终老田园、寻求功名的主动选择。

Error Correction of Zha Shenxing's Early Life Experiences

In The Chronicle of Zha Shenxing Chen Jingzhang believed that Zha Shenxing studied under Huang Zongxi in 1682.At that time his father did not allow him to participate in imperial examination,so he went south and joined the army because of nothing but family poverty.In line with the relevant historical and literary works,we found there was something wrong with The Chronicle of Zha Shenxing.The time when Zha Shenxing began to study under Huang Zongxi was the year of 1676 when he was nineteen years old and the...