| 《广雅疏证》所涉"正反同词"现象成因探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马景仑.《广雅疏证》所涉"正反同词"现象成因探析[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,10(5):40-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马景仑 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学,文学院,江苏,南京,210097 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省社会科学规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | <广雅疏证>所涉及的"正反同词"现象的最重要的形成原因,是由词义性质和词义范围产生的词义引申.由词义性质引申形成正反同词,其内在理据是"义相反而实相因",其具体方式是相关代用和相因推演.由词义范围引申形成正反同词,表现为由语境引起词义范围缩小,从而使上位意义降格为互相对立的两个下位意义.视角单一和比较对象不同,也是正反同词现象的形成原因.
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| 关 键 词： | 《广雅疏证》 正反同词 成因 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7030(2006)05-0040-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月6日 |
A Probe into the "Opposite Meanings of the Same Word" in Guang Ya Shu Zheng |
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| MA Jing-lun.A Probe into the "Opposite Meanings of the Same Word" in Guang Ya Shu Zheng[J].Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2006,10(5):40-46. |
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| Authors: | MA Jing-lun |
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| Abstract: | The reasons why one word has opposite meanings in Guang Ya Shu Zheng can be traced in the extension of the property and scope of word meanings.The property of word meanings has been extended through substitution and deduction.And contexts lead to the shrinkage of the scope of word meanings,which in turn causes the reduction of one superordinate into two hyponyms of opposite meanings. |
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| Keywords: | Guang Ya Shu Zheng one word having two opposite meanings motivation |
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