中国家庭暴力研究评述

1995年世界妇女大会在中国召开后,家庭暴力作为社会问题在中国受到普遍关注。对近年来中国家庭暴力现象和问题的研究作简要的综述和评价,分析了家庭暴力的现状调查、口述研究、干预模式,介绍了社会学、医学、历史学等研究视角下的家庭暴力研究。中国的家庭暴力研究,从研究对象看,集中于婚姻维系期内的婚内暴力;从研究视角看,社会性别视角占主流地位;从预防和干预模式看,主要集中于对反家庭暴力项目的介绍、宣传和经验总结。虽然目前中国的家庭暴力研究已取得丰硕成果,但从研究视角、研究范畴等方面看,还有许多值得深入研究的课题,有待研究者进一步深化和发展。对家庭暴力研究成果的介绍,可为该领域的研究者提供资料的帮助和进一步研究的参考。

Review on China's Domestic Violence Research

With World Women's Conference opening in China in 1995,China ha paid much attention to the domestic violence as a social problem.This paper makes a review of the current situation and the problems of domestic violence in China,analyzes its current situation,oral account study and intervention mode,and introduces different researches from sociological,medical and historical perspectives.In the end,this paper concludes that,in terms of research object,China's researches on domestic violence are mainly targeted on violence between couples during their marriage period.Concerning research perspective,social gender theory is the popular perspective,and on intervention and prevention mode,the researches are mainly focused on the introduction,promotion and experience conclusion of anti-domestic violence projects.Therefore,although there are many researches on domestic violence,and with regard to research perspective and research scope,there are still a lot of subjects needing to further research.This paper introduces current researches on domestic violence in China,and hopes to provide some resources and opinions for researchers in this field.