中国人口红利和人口负债的特色与应对策略

人口红利与人口负债是人口转变过程中人口年龄结构对经济发展造成的正面与负面效应，通过与其他国家人口红利与人口负债进行比较，进一步认识中国人口红利与人口负债的特色，并提出了开发人口红利与应对人口负债的策略，应在调整产业结构、建立人力资源市场体系、加强培训、调整教育结构、完善社会保障制度和劳动退休制度等方面做好工作。

On the Characteristics of China's Demographic Dividend and Liabilities and the Countermeasures

Demographic dividend and demographic liabilities are two effects on economic development brought by population age structure during the course of demographic transition,with the former as the positive effect while the latter as the negative one.By the comparison between China's demographic situation and some foreign countries',a better understanding has been acquired of the characteristics of China's demographic dividend and demographic liabilities.So strategies are put forward here in order to develop the ...