农村软法与软法治理——基于对浙江省金华市W村的个案调查

软法治理已成为社会公共治理的重要路径。在社会转型时期,为能全面反映公民的多元诉求,需要广泛的民众参与以及互动的平等协商。基于对浙江省金华市W村的个案研究,结合对农村软法实施授权的阐释、农村软法资源和软法治理面临问题的现状分析,考量了村规民约、社会团体章程、村"两委"制度和党政机关文件等四大类的农村软法的治理实践。软法治理,弥补了硬法的不足,规范了农村社会治理体系,提升了公民的民主参与意识,更有效地推动了村民自治和农村法治化的进程。

Village Soft Law and Soft Law Governance--Based on the Case Study of Village W in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province

Soft law governance has become an important path of social public governance. In the pe- riod of social transformation, in order to fully reflect the multiple demands, citizens need extensive public participation and equal consultation. Based on the study case of Village W in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, this paper illustrates the implementation of soft law in rural areas, analyses the village soft law resources and problems for soft law governance, examines the practical situation of the village regulations, articles of association in social organizations,village ＂two committees＂ system and the documents issued by the party and government. Soft law governance complements the deficiency of the hard law, regulates the ru- ral social governance system, improves citizens~ awareness of democratic participation, and effectively promotes the autonomy of villagers and rural legalization process.