马克思恩格斯农业合作化理论在中国的历史实践及基本经验

马克思恩格斯农业合作化理论是指导我国现代农业发展的重要理论依据。中国共产党在马克思恩格斯农业合作化理论指导下,顺应时代要求,立足国情农情,历经长期艰苦的历史实践,创新发展了马克思主义农业合作化理论,形成独具中国特色的农业合作化思想,并积累了丰富的经验:遵从生产关系变革一定要符合生产力发展的要求;坚持党的领导;遵循农业合作经济组织的自愿原则;发展农村新型合作经营,创新合作经济实现形式;健全土地流转机制。其在实践上为推动我国农业现代化进程作出了巨大历史贡献,在理论上为农村新型合作经济组织的未来发展提供了重要的镜鉴与启示。

The Historical Practice and Basic Experience on the Agricultural Cooperative Theory of Marx and Engels in China

Agricultural cooperative theory of Marx and Engels is an important theoretical basis for guiding the construction of modern agriculture in China. Under the guidance of this theory, the Commu- nist Party of China has made a long and arduous social historical practice to enrich it on the basis of na- tional conditions and demands of the times, and thus developing the new agricultural cooperatives ideas with distinctive Chinese characteristics. In this process, ample experiences have been accumulated in forms of conforming to the fact that the changes of the relations of production must adhere to the re- quirements of the development of productivity, sticking to the leadership of the Party, following the prin- ciple of voluntary and mutually beneficial cooperation in agricultural organization, developing the new ag- ricultural cooperative economic organizations and improving the land transfer mechanism. Practically, great historical contributions have been made to promote the process of agricultural modernization in China. Theoretically,significant reference and inspiration have been assured for the future development of the new types of rural cooperative economic organizations.