上古汉语部分“来”母字在苗瑶语中的对应

上古汉语中“来”母字的构成及其演变一直是汉语史学界比较关心的问题。本文从上古汉语部分“来”母字在苗瑶语中的对应出发，指出上古汉语的部分“来”母字不但对应于当代苗语三大方言中东部方言的舌面音声母z]（有的学者为r]）和西部方言的舌面音声母z]，而且与中部方言的舌根音声母v]也有明显的对应关系，并指明这一对应关系在今后汉语史研究中将有一定的意义和作用。

Correspondence of Some "Lai" Characters between the Old Chinese and Miao-yao Language

The compositions and evolutions of the ＂Lai＂ characters in Old Chinese have been a concern in the Chinese studying circles. Based on the correspondence between Old Chinese and the Miao-yao language, this paper argues that some ＂Lai＂ characters in Old Chinese correspond to the alveolar z] of the eastern or western Miao dialect, and the palatal v] of the middle Miao dialect. Such an understanding is significant for future study of the history of the Chinese language.