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道教山水悟道诗的宗教思想探源
引用本文:田晓膺,阳淼.道教山水悟道诗的宗教思想探源[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2007,8(1):148-152.
作者姓名:田晓膺  阳淼
作者单位:1. 成都信息工程学院,社会科学系,四川,成都,610225
2. 中共遂宁市委组织部,四川,遂宁,629000
基金项目:成都信息工程学院发展基金(KYTZ20060909)
摘    要:道教山水悟道诗是道教诗歌的一个重大题材,亦是中国古代山水诗的一个重要组成部分。其兴起与勃兴肇基于以老庄哲学为主体的道教哲学思想和以名山皆仙境的洞天福地思想。在道教哲学中,“道”是最高的范畴,是一种超越具体物象的虚幻之象,神秘而不可言说。但人可以从天中感受“道”。道教“名山大川皆为仙境”的思想经过漫长的发展,最终在隋唐五代时期确立下来,它促使宗教徒走向山林,在登山临水中修炼与悟道。因此,天地山水在道教世界里有着与世俗社会截然不同的宗教意义和审美意义。

关 键 词:道教山水悟道诗  道教哲学思想  洞天福地思想
文章编号:1009-4474(2007)01-0148-05
修稿时间:2006年12月2日

A Probe into the Source of Religious Thoughts in Taoist Poetry about Realizing the Truth of Tao in Nature
TIAN Xiao-ying,YANG Miao.A Probe into the Source of Religious Thoughts in Taoist Poetry about Realizing the Truth of Tao in Nature[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition),2007,8(1):148-152.
Authors:TIAN Xiao-ying  YANG Miao
Abstract:Taoist poem about realizing the truth of Tao in nature is a significant theme of Taoist poetry and an important component of ancient Chinese poetry about mountains and waters.This kind of poem originated and developed on the basis of philosophic thoughts of Taoism,mainly the philosophy of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi,and the thought of cave paradise."Tao",the highest category and an illusive imagination beyond specific matters,is mysterious and beyond words in the Taoist philosophy.For a man,the most direct and closest way to realize the truth of "Tao" is the sky and earth.The thought of cave paradise,after a long period's development,became mature in the Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties and the belief that famous mountains and waters are fairylands caused Taoists to realize the truth of "Tao" in nature.Therefore,sky,earth,mountains and waters have different religious and aesthetic meanings in Taoism.
Keywords:Taoist poetry about realizing the truth of Tao in nature  philosophic thoughts of Taoism  thought of cave paradise  
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