马克思人的解放学说的历史视野

马克思主义关于人的解放学说从人类实践论出发,以逻辑与历史相统一、把社会发展与人的活动、人的自由、人的解放紧密联系起来,把社会发展的持久源泉归结为人的活动的展开,把社会发展的一般状态规定为人的自由的获得,把社会发展的理想目标定义为人的自由全面发展的实现,在历史本体论的层面上认定,社会发展是人类为实现“全面自由发展”所采取的存在形式与所经历的活动过程。这样,就为社会发展确立了以人为核心的历史逻辑,突出了社会发展本质上的主体性与属人性,强化了社会发展对人的发展的二重性意义,为人的发展和社会的发展灌注了浓重的历史感,从而建构出了关于社会发展的严密体系。

Historical Vision of Marxist Theory About the Emancipation of Man

Marxist theory about human emancipation is based on the theories of human practice,the unity of logic and history.It firmly combines social development with human activity,freedom,and emancipation;it owes the ever-lasting resource of social development to human activity;it takes social development as the acquisition of human freedom;it identifies the ideal of social development as the realization of free human development;it insists in terms of historical ontology that social development is the form of existence and the process of human activity in the of realization of a "free and comprehensive development" of human being.In this way,a man-oriented historical logic has been established for social development,the essential subjectivity and humanity of social development has been emphasized,the significance of the influence of social development on human development has been reinforced,and a strong historical sense of social and human development has been greatly highlighted.A well-knit system of social development has thus been constructed.