农村留守儿童心理韧性状况及其影响因素研究——以徐州市睢宁县的研究为例

农村留守儿童长期在亲子分离的环境中成长，在社会交往、学校生活、情绪管理上存在不同程度的问题，直接导致他们心理韧性状况不容乐观，不利于留守儿童的健康成长。本研究选取徐州市睢宁县作为调查点，通过访谈式问卷的方式搜集资料，对留守儿童心理韧性水平进行研究。研究表明，农村留守儿童的心理韧性水平受到年龄、性别、监护类型、留守类型等多种因素的影响，并在此基础上形成若干结论。

Study on Mental Toughness of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas and Its Influencing Factors Taking Suining County of Xuzhou City as an Example

The long-term separation from parents makes the left-behind children in the rural areas encounter var- ying degrees of problems in social interaction, school life, and emotion management, which directly results in the bad situation of their mental toughness, and is not conducive to the healthy growth of left-behind children. Selecting Suining county of Xuzhou city as the research subject and collecting data by interview questionnaire, the mental toughness level of left-behind children is researched. The results shows that, the level of mental toughness of rural left-behind children is influenced by age, gender, type of care, rural type etc. , based on which the several conclusions are drawn.