What childhood characteristics predict psychological resilience to economic shocks in adulthood? |
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| Institution: | 1. ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India;2. Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Amity University UP, Noida 201303, India;3. Amity Institute of Neuropsychology and Neurosciences, Amity University UP, Noida 201303, India;1. Jadavpur University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kolkata, 700032, India;2. Centre of Excellence on Phase Transformation and Product Characterization, TEQIP-II, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India;1. Instituto de Ecología AC (INECOL), Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico;2. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Río Bravo, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas 88900, Mexico;3. Bioinsecticidas Microbianos, Instituto de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad Pública de Navarra-CSIC, Mutilva 31192, Spain;1. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan;2. Research and Clinical Trial Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan;3. Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan;4. The First Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan;5. Department of Gastroenterology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan;6. Department of Gastroenterology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;7. Department of Surgical Pathology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan;8. Department of Surgical Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan;9. Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu, Japan;10. Department of Pathology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan;11. Department of Pathology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;1. Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX;2. Nephrology Section, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA;3. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;4. Cardiology Section, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, and Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;5. Section of Nephrology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX;6. Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Boston Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Boston, MA;7. Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA |
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| Abstract: | This paper investigates whether people’s psychological resilience to one of the most important economic shocks – job loss – can be predicted using early childhood characteristics. Using a longitudinal data that tracked almost 3000 children into adulthood, we showed that the negative effect of unemployment on mental well-being and life satisfaction is significantly larger for workers who, as adolescents, had a relatively poor father-child relationship. Maternal unemployment, on the other hand, is a good predictor of how individuals react psychologically to future unemployment. Although the results should be viewed as illustrative and more research is needed, the current article provides new longitudinal evidence that psychological resilience to job loss may be determined early on in the life cycle. |
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| Keywords: | Resilience Happiness Unemployment Childhood BHPS |
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