论晚清至五四时期报刊民族主义话语的两种偏向

戊戍变法前后至五四前后偏狭的民族主义在报刊上有着相当大的话语权。首先关注的是国粹主义。晚清国粹主义之所以具有很大的话语影响力,首先它是对于西方、日本强势文化入侵的一种抗争,其次是为"逐满复汉"的政治目标服务。五四前后的国粹派则没有"逐满复汉"的种族革命的斗争目标,他们主要是排拒抵制西方现代文化,反对新文化运动,从而固守国粹主义立场。此一历史时期,报刊民族主义话语另一极的表现就是过分地否定民族和传统,过分推崇西方现代文化。

On the Two Deviations of Nationalism Discourse of the Press From Late Qing Dynasty to the May 4th Period

The parochial nationalism had a fairly great discourse right in the press from the Revolution of 1898 to the May 4th Period.The National Quintessentialism of Late Qing Dynasty had such a great influence for it was a struggle against the invasion of dominant western and Japanese culture and served the political aim of "Drive out the Manchus and Recover the Han".But the National Quintessence Group around the May 4th Period did not have this aim,they mainly resisted western modern culture and neo-cultural movement and stuck to the stand of national quintessence.During this historical period,another deviation of nationalism discourse of the press was extremely denied nationality and tradition while having the greatest esteem for western modern culture.