延安时期中国共产党社会调查研究的主要成就及经验

延安时期，以毛泽东为首的中国共产党倡导和带动全党认真进行农村调查。在调查研究工作中与农村力量进行了衔接、拒斥、磨合等极其复杂的互动，这对于中共顺利打开工作局面，成功改造中国农村社会有着重大作用。本文以记载当时的档案、方志、报纸杂志、党的文献、私人著述及共和国时期的回忆录为资料来源，搜集整理党在延安时期各根据地的社会调查资料，总结其经验教训，为当代中国农村工作提供一个鲜活的参考。

The Major Achievements and Experiences of the CPC Social Investigations in the Yan'an Period

In the Yan＇an Period （1935 -1948）, a rural investigation movement was carried out under the call of the CPC headed by Mao Zedong. In the process, from propaganda- knowledge to promotion- acceptance, a comprehensive and gradual interaction hap- pened between the Party and the peasant class, which gave a successful start for the social transformation in the country. Based on many original records at that time, including archives, local records, newspapers, magazines, the party＇s literatures, personal writings and memoirs, the interactions are recovered for a better understanding of the Party＇s success in those days. Meanwhile the experiences and lessons are summed up, which provide a picturesque reference for today＇s rural work in China.