中国文化现代化与现代性研究中的五大弊病

近年来,现代化与现代性研究在文化及文学研究中存在的弊病日益显现,归纳起来,大致有五个方面:以文化解释者的 主体性严重遮蔽文化存在的客观性,缺乏对文化运动自身复杂性的认识;以化约化观点简单对待民族化与西方化、古典化与 现代化、传统与世界等之间非常复杂的关系,缺乏对其作以具体语义场的动态理解;以机械粗暴的态度来理解反传统,缺乏对反 传统的深刻辨析;以圆满与完美的想象来处理文化尤其是对待中国现代文化的建构,急于想建构一种十全十美的集古今中外一 切文化之精华的终极至境文化,缺乏对文化建构立足点的把握以及对任何具体文化复杂性与不可避免的局限性的认识;以外国 尤其西方现代性来硬套中国现代性,缺乏对中国现代性之民族性与悖论性的考察。

Five malpractice about modernization and modernity research in Chiese culture

Recently , there exist seaen effects and blanknesses in the research of modernization and modernity a-bout the subbranches of culture and literature studyings. These defects and blanknesses are as follows: Holding the position of culture intepretens and drawing a dease blanket over the culture sobjective existence ; Treating the complicated cultural relation between national and western, classic and modem , traditional and wordwide , with the simplified view of easiness ; Handling with the antitradition brutly and mechanical ; Dealing with the perfect atopic imagination the culture especially the reconstruction of Chiese modern civilization ; harum - sca-rum to constract a perfect and highly concentrated culture which melts the essense of all times and places and is superior to all other cultures ; Replacing Chiese modernity with foreigh especially western one without knowing whether it is proper and suitable.