“镜子意识”与北宋史籍刊刻

北宋对史籍印本的刊刻、传播,使其朝野上下灌注有强烈的"镜子"意识。宋人的史学意识上,首先表现为史学观念上突出封建伦理纲常的重要性,其次,则表现为对"上天感应论"持矛盾辩证的批判态度。宋人的历史辩证思想虽不能挽救北宋王朝的灭亡,但却促进了宋人"历史直觉意识"的形成,进而宋代文人也从史籍印本中揣摸出简洁、形象、生动的古文师法。简概而言,历史赋予宋人的直觉意识是,创作者虽有"意旨"主导,但是创作走向及过程却是作者无法事先控制的,它取决于作者当下创作意识的瞬间呈现,是作者以生成的观念理解存在,是对历史生活"直觉"把握的结果。此种直觉意识,也使得宋人的诗词、文章有了更多的"新变"。

The Sense of Mirror and the Printing and Circulation of History Books in the Northern Song Dynasty

The printing and circulation of history books in the Northern Song dynasty contributed largely to a strong sense of mirror in the minds of the sovereigns and the subjects.The Song literati promoted an historical ideal that re-enforced the hierarchical order of society.However this did not prevent them from refuting the notion of correspondence between heaven and man. Although their dialectic thinking did not stop the downfall of the Song dynasty,it generated an intuitive historical consciousness. By closely...