构建西藏农牧民增收的长效机制分析

目前,农牧民增收问题是西藏农牧区工作的重点,也是社会主义新农村建设的重要任务,不仅关系到新农村建设的进程,而且关系到广大农牧民的生活水平,关系到农牧区的社会稳定,关系到党和政府在农牧区的威信和执政地位。西藏"十一五"规划中提出,到2010年全区农牧民人均纯收入进入全国中等行列,即"十一五"期间农牧民人均纯收入要保持13%以上的增长速度。当前农牧民增收主要是政策措施的延续,要实现全面的长效性增收仍受到政策局限性和市场局限性约束。这就需要努力构建农牧民增收的长效机制,从农业内部深挖增收潜力,增强农业和农村经济内部自主活力,也需要从农业外部寻找突破,形成可持续的外部推力和良好的增收氛围,形成内、外共促增收的良好机制。

Establishing the Enduring Effects System of the Income Generation of Tibetan Famers and Nomeds

Increasing income of farmers is one of the key issues and a major goal of the building socialist new society in Tibet.This issue is not just about income generation but the legitimate status of the Party and the Government.The 'Fifteenth Five-Year Plan' states that by 2010,the income of the farmers in Tibet should meet the standard of the middle class of the nation,which means the net income of the farmers in Tibet should be increased by 13% annually.This paper finds that it's crucial to develop a dynamic market within the agriculture economy,and stimulate the exchange with the urban market.Through an active internal and external market exchange,the agricultural economy should be steadily developed.