近代自然法观念对构建生态福利法律制度的价值导引

近代自然法观念为生态福利法律制度的构建提供了价值取向引导.生态福利,指为满足居民生存与发展需要,由政府以公共服务形式向居民提供的以生态利益为内容的社会福利.衡平生态利益为生态福利法律制度的基本价值需求,生态福利共享为其终极价值需求.生态福利法律制度与近代自然法观念在价值始点、价值中介和价值目标维度相契合.按照近代自然法“理性观”“自然权利观”“社会契约论”的导引,构建生态福利法律制度应依循理性,以权利共享为基础,以生态福利公平分享为依归,并由政府主导生态福利分配.

The value guidance of modern natural law to construct the legal system of ecological benefits

The modern natural law concept provides value guidance for the construction of legal system of ecological benefits. Ecological welfare, to meet the needs of the residents'' survival and development, is provided by the government in the form of public service focusing on the social ecological benefits. Starting with balancing the ecological interests, the legal system means to realize the ultimate goal of sharing the ecological welfare. The legal system of ecological welfare corresponds with the concept of the modern natural law on the value''s starting point, mediation and target dimension. The construction of the legal ecological welfare system should follow the guidance of the "rational concept", "human equity", and the "social contract", which come from the modern natural law, and respect reason. Based on the collective sharing of human rights, it is meant to realize the fair sharing of ecological welfare, and the distribution should stay under the supervising of the government.