中国老年人闲暇活动参与状况及其影响因素分析

闲暇活动是老年人的重要生活内容,对提高老年人的身心健康有着显著作用。利用中国老龄科研中心在2000年和2006年实施的＂中国城乡老年人口状况一次性抽样调查＂数据和＂中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查＂数据,本文重点分析了我国老年人闲暇活动的参与状况及其影响因素。分析结果表明：我国老年人在闲暇活动的参与上明显表现出活动内容单一和追求＂解脱＂的特点;人口因素、社会经济因素、健康因素、设施环境因素对老年人的闲暇活动参与状况有着显著影响;在提高老年人的闲暇活动参与上,要强调生命历程的观点,并要在加强老年文化活动设施建设的基础上,进一步针对老年群体的特点丰富相应的活动内容。

A Study on Leisure Participation of China's Elderly and Its Influence Factors

Leisure activities play an important role in the personal lives of the aged.Using the data of The Sampling Survey of the Aged Population in Urban/Rural China conducted by China Research Center on Ageing in 2000 and 2006,this article analyzed the features and the influence factors of older people's leisure participation and revealed that most older people engaged in a humdrum activities life;gender,age,education,marriage status,region,social security situation,ability of daily life,mental health and faciliti...