象征与譬喻——柯尔律治诗学的神学意向

为了全面理解柯尔律治(Coleridge)对"象征"与"譬喻"的区分,并以此为契机揭示其诗学的神学意向,运用分层递进式的方法深入开展讨论,三个层面分别为:象征与天才,象征与有机统一,象征与道成肉身。旨在说明柯尔律治的"象征"观在本质上是宗教性的,神学观念是其区分"象征"与"譬喻"的终极根据;无限与有限、抽象与具体、主体与客体、精神与物质通过"象征"确立了联盟。

Symbol and allegory: religious intention of Coleridge''''s poetics

In order to understand the distinction between "symbol" and "allegory" comprehensively,the religious intention of Coleridge's poetics is revealed on the basis of this centext.Three levels are "symbol and genius","symbol and organic unity" and"symbol and incarnation"respectively. It is noted that Coleridge's Symbol is essentially religious and religious views are the final basis of the distinction between "symbol" and the "allegory".The infinite and the finite,the universal and the individual,the object and the subject,the spirit and the matter are brought together in Symbol.