北京市社区建设中的制度创新

城市社区建设的基本目标是民主自治 ,北京市在社区实践中进行了一系列的制度创新 ,具体包括资源获得机制、社区参与机制、社区工作机制、社区意识的整合机制、社区控制与监督机制和社区激励机制等。此外 ,为更好实现民主自治 ,还需要考虑到每个社区的实际情况 ,避免社区建设落入“模式化”的陷阱 ,理顺政府与居委会的关系 ,重视社区领导的素质与社区工作成效的关系等等

Institutional Innovation in the Community Development of Beijing

The fundamental goal of urban community construction is autonomy.There have been a series of institutional innovations in development of the city communities in Beijing,which include the mechanism of resource acqusition community participant, and the community work, the integrative mechanism of community consciousness, the mechanism of community control and supervise, and the mechanism of community encourage. Moreover, it is needed to consider the factual condition of each community,to look after the relationship between the government and the street committee, and to harmonize the relationship between the chief of the community and work efficiency for actualizing the democratic self-government in the communities.