故意毁坏森林、林木罪立法构想——兼议哄抢林木、毁坏林木行为的刑法性质

近年来,国家在保护森林资源方面取得了一些成就,但破坏森林资源的违法犯罪行为仍普遍存在。群众聚众哄抢林木,故意毁坏林木,时有发生,致使森林资源遭到严重破坏。在探寻此类行为的刑法性质时,发现以现行刑法规定的罪名来定罪处罚缺乏科学性。为完善森林资源保护法律体系,非常有必要在刑法中增设故意毁坏森林、林木罪,以解决现存的司法困境。同时,应该阐明其犯罪构成,并规定在刑罚措施中增加一些恢复森林生态环境的非刑罚措施。

Legislation of Destroying Forest and Trees Crime

Great achievements have made in the protection of forest resources in China in recent years, but illegal criminality of destroying forest resources still exists.Crimes of deliberate chopping and destroying forest have occurred from time to time, which cause serious destruction of forest resources.We found that conducting punishment to these criminal behaviors with the current stipulated crimes is not scientific.To perfect the legal system of Forest Resources Protection,i t is strongly recommended that the Deliberate Destruction of Forests or Trees Crime be stipulated in Penal Code to solve the existing judicial dilemma.Meanwhile, its crime constitution should be clarified and some non-penalty measures that can restore forest ecological environment be added in the Penalty System.