论先秦诸子对"社会和谐"的探索及其现代启示

社会是文化表演的舞台,中国传统文化的一个基本精神就是和谐。早在中国文化的轴心时代春秋战国期间,诸子百家学说虽然没有形成明确的“和谐社会”的思想概念,但其思想都指向“社会和谐”,可以说是今天“和谐社会”在观念上的最早萌芽和文化渊源。其哲学基础和思想渊源是古人的天下观和天人合一思想。其思想内涵包括天下大同的社会理想;以人为本的民本思想;自强不息,修身正己的社会人格;义利协和的社会准则;务本节用、重农富民的生计原则等。这些思想对于形成文化中国和谐社会起着积极的作用。

On the exploration of the Pre- Qin thinkers to harmonious society and its modern enlightenment

The society is the stage of cultural performance. The basic spirit of Chinese traditional culture just is harmony. In Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, various schools of thought although have not formed explicitly the thought concept of the harmonious society, but these thoughts all aims at harmony, and it is most early idea and the cultural origin of modern concept of harmonious society. Its philosophy foundation and the thought origin are ancient's thought of worldview and Tian Ren He Yi. Its thought connotations include the society ideal of the world same, the thought of human-centred, the social personality of striving constantly for self-improvement, the social criterion of right and obligation harmony, the livelihood principle of saving and attending to agriculture and enriching people and so on. These thoughts have important and positive function to the forming cultural harmonious society in China.