当代中国城镇化进程中乡愁的文化哲思及守望

当代中国城镇化语境中的乡愁，是城乡居民对原乡生活的记忆留念、乡土家国的眷恋情怀和精神家园的文化皈依，存在积极意义与消极意义之分。究其生发缘由，受传统文化的心理惯性、城乡生活的身份迷失和城乡二元制度的掣肘。要放大乡愁的正面效能，消弭乡愁的负面效应，就需走向以人为核心的城镇化，通过优化城乡二元关系、提高城乡居民素养、激活乡愁文化记忆等方式来守望乡愁。

The Cultural Philosophy and Watchfulness of Nostalgia in the Process of Urbanization in Contemporary China

Nostalgia in the context of urbanization in contemporary China is the memory of urban and rural residents for their hometown life, homesickness for their native land and country,and the cultural conversion of their spiritual home. There are positive and negative meanings.The reasons for its development include the restricted by the psychological inertia of traditional culture, the identity loss of urban and rural life and the constraints of the urban-rural dual system.To enlarge the positive effect of nostalgia and eliminate the negative effect of nostalgia, we need to move towards people-centered urbanization, and keep nostalgia by optimizing the dual relationship between urban and rural areas, improving the quality of urban and rural residents, and activating the cultural memory of nostalgia.