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探析环境风险预防原则在我国的适用
引用本文:孟根巴根.探析环境风险预防原则在我国的适用[J].求是学刊,2012,39(2):103-107.
作者姓名:孟根巴根
作者单位:内蒙古大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010021
摘    要:随着人类经济活动和技术开发活动的不断扩大,人类的生存环境乃至人的生命和健康越来越面临巨大的风险.为此,《里约宣言》第15项全面推出适用环境风险预防原则.环境风险预防原则以科学不确定性为特征及前提,在适用中给予行政机关(开发者)以自由裁量权.行政机关(开发者)若有越权或者滥用职权等违法行为,则应追究其法律责任.相比我国在该原则研究中的匮乏,日本的研究较为深刻并为我们提供了比较法上的参照.

关 键 词:风险预防原则  科学不确定性  适用要件  举证责任倒置

Investigation into the Application of Principle of Environment Risk Prevention in China
Meng-gen-ba-gen.Investigation into the Application of Principle of Environment Risk Prevention in China[J].Seeking Truth,2012,39(2):103-107.
Authors:Meng-gen-ba-gen
Institution:Meng-gen-ba-gen(Law School,University of Inner Mongolia,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010021,China)
Abstract:With the expansion of human economic activity and the exploration of technology,the living condition as well the life and health of man is confronted with great risk.Therefore,article 15 of "Declaration of Rio" puts forward the prevention principle to deal with environmental problems.This principle has the scientific indefiniteness as characteristics and premise and bestows the administrative section enough freedom of judgment.If the section exceeds its power or abuse it,it will be pursued legally.Compared with the lack of study of the principle,Japanese study provides us with reference.
Keywords:principle of risk prevention  scientific indefiniteness  adaptability requirement  inversion of citing duty
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