| 论朱熹的民本主义思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 俞兆鹏.论朱熹的民本主义思想[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,35(2):25-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 俞兆鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学,人文学院,历史系,江西,南昌,330047 |
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| 摘 要： | 南宋中期,官吏腐败,赋役苛重,农民起义。为了治国纠弊,朱熹主张推行民本主义,实行轻徭薄赋,赈救灾民,发展农业,严惩贪官。朱熹的努力取得了一定的成效,对推动社会发展有一定积极作用;但因他的民本主义思想是建立在其"仁"是"天理"以及"克己复礼为仁"的哲学观点的基础上的,是为维护封建礼教即封建等级制度服务的,故而又存在较大的局限性。
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| 关 键 词： | 朱熹 民本主义 省赋 荒政 天理 仁 礼 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0448(2004)02-0025-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月10 |
On Ideology of the People-basisism of Zhu Xi |
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| YU Zhao-peng.On Ideology of the People-basisism of Zhu Xi[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2004,35(2):25-29. |
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| Authors: | YU Zhao-peng |
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| Abstract: | In the Mid-Southern Song Dynasty,official corruption,heavy tax and peasant uprising were very popular.In order to rectify malpractice and govern the nation,Zhu Xi advocated the ideology of the People-basisism idea:to reduce tax,to save the famished people,to develop agriculture and to punish corrupted officials.Zhu Xi's endavour obtained certain effect and actively promoted the development of the society.His ideology of the People-basisism was based on his philosophy of "benevolence" being "natural reason" and "overcoming one's desire,regaining ceremony being benevolence",which saveguarded feudal order,or feudal rank system,so it existed with much limition. |
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| Keywords: | Znu Xi People-basisism reduce tax save the famished people natural reason benevolence ceremony |
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