浅析伊拉克战后的教派之争

伊拉克战争后,伊境内教派冲突迭起,特别是2006年2月22日,阿里·哈迪清真寺爆炸事件,造成该寺金顶严重损毁,引发了伊境内最严重的教派冲突,什叶派和逊尼派之间报复性暴力冲突愈演愈烈,引起国际社会广泛关注;战后伊国内政治力量对比发生了重大变化,对教派冲突产生催化作用。伊拉克的乱局同中东地区和国际形势的发展也不无关系。中东海湾地区民族、宗教矛盾尖锐,教派斗争激烈,是世界矛盾和热点问题最多最集中的地区,也是恐怖活动高发区。阿拉伯国家对伊拉克的走向普遍担忧。大国围绕伊拉克问题展开激烈斗争和较量。伊拉克教派之争对伊社会产生了严重后果,并深刻地影响伊社会的发展和内部关系的演变。什叶派主导的伊新政府应在四年任期内妥善处理好什叶派、逊尼派和库尔德人三派权益的合理分配,缓解教派矛盾,稳定国内局势、避免内乱,早日完成国家重建。

Analysis on Iraq's Cult Conflicts after the War

After the Iraq War in 2003, the civil conflicts between different groups erupt in the country. Particularly the destruction of Ali al-Hadi Mosque on February 22, 2006, which caused the serious damage to the top of it, gives rise to the most serious conflict after the war. The Suni Muslim and the Shiite Muslim were engaged in a serious tit-for-tat retaliation, attracting world-wide attention. After the Iraq War, the power distribution in Iraq has witnessed a profound change, which is one of the roots of the civil war. Likewise, the turbulence in Iraq is linked with Middle East and international situation. The ethnic and religious conflicts as well as conflicts between different other groups have been from bad to worse, making the region one of the hot spots, conflicts and cradles of terrorist activities. The Arab countries are concerned about the development of Iraq situation, while big powers engaged in tense struggle and competition on Iraq problem. The civil conflicts in Iraq have a serious consequence on Iraq society and will exert a profound impact on the development of Iraqi society and its domestic relations. The new Iraq government dominated by Shiite group should achieved nation rebuilding in the next four years to approach the relations between and among Suni, Shiite and Curd groups in terms of rights and interests, buffer civil conflicts, stabilize internal situation and avoid domestic chaos.