广州方言异序词的百年演变

研究广州方言的系列文章及论著，一般将广州方言异序词分为两大类：１．一些复合词的词素其前后位置与普通话相反；２．表示动物性别的词素位置在后。本文以十九世纪来广东传教的西方传教士 Ｗ．Ｌｏｂｓｃｈｅｉｄ编纂的《汉英字典》为主要依据，考察广州方言异序词百年来的留存与变化，对广州方言异序词的百年演变作了一个粗略的探讨。结果表明，从属于民族共同语的广州方言，其发展必然要接受共同语的影响。

Changes of Reverse-Words in Cantonese Dialect during the Latest 100 Years

The series of research papers and books on Cantonese dialect study usually divide reverse-words in Can- tonese into two categories: 1. the order of the morphemes of some compounds is in reverse with Mandarin Chinese; 2. the morpheme position showing animal gender is at the end position. Based mostly on the Chinese-English Dictionary compiled by Western missionary W. Lobscheid who came to Guangdong, China in the 19th century, this paper studies the preservation and changes of reverse-word in Cantonese over a hundred years. It briefly probes into the developments of reverse-words in Cantonese. The result of research reveals that Cantonese dialect, which belongs to the Chinese na- tional common language, develops under the influence of it.