云南彝族、佤族、德昂族传统文化习俗与森林资源关系的调查研究

该文采取实地考察、访谈、文献资料收集分析的方法，以云南少数民族中人口最多的彝族及云南的土著民族佤族和德昂族为研究对象，主要从民族独特的传统文化习俗，各民族对森林的依赖、利用与保护，继承、发扬、变革传统文化习俗等3个方面，对其与森林资源的关系进行了研究。结果表明：①彝族、佤族、德昂族的传统文化习俗对森林资源具有多方面影响；②某些传统文化习俗在森林资源的保护管理方面具有一定的局限性。建议今后探讨山区少数民族对森林资源的影响时，应正确处理现代文明与传统习俗的关系，并关注社会因素的作用。

On Relationship between Cultural Traditions of Yi, Wa and De''''ang Nationalities and Forest Resources in Yunnan Province

Yi Nationality has the most population among the minority nationalities in Yunnan Province.Wa and De'ang are the original inhabitants of Yunnan Province.Based on the investigations on the spot,interviews with local people and collection of documents,the paper analyzes the relationship between Yi,Wa,De'ang's cultural traditions and forest resources in Yunnan Province from the point of minority nationalities' special cultural traditions,the reliance,utilization and protection of forests,and how to inherit,develop and promote the cultural traditions.It turns out that,firstly,Yi,Wa and De'ang's cultural traditions have an effect on the forest resources in many ways.Secondly,some cultural traditions restrict the protection and management of local forest resources.The paper advices that people should deal with the relationship of modern culture and cultural traditions correctly,promote the undesirable traditions purposely when the effects of minority nationalities in the mountainous areas on the forest resources are discussed in the future.At the same time,the effect of community should be noted.