变换主体视角看悲剧和悲剧人物--对马恩悲剧理论的新认识

马恩有关悲剧的理论是理论界一直存在争议的问题落后阶级、反面人物能否作为悲剧人物来写;如果可以,他们身上有没有喜剧因素;恩格斯关于悲剧的论断是不是对所有悲剧本质的概括.认为运用变换主体视角的方法进行具体分析,这些问题就会迎刃而解,因为把人物归入不同的主体,其面对的客体会发生变化,潜藏在同一人物身上的悲剧性、喜剧性就会得到不同的突显.

Analyzing tragedy and tragic characters from a different point of view-A new cognition towards Marx and Engels'theory

Marx and Engels'Theory about tragedy is always under dispute:whether backward classes,negative characters can be treated as tragic roles;if can,whether are there any comic elements on them;whether Engels'con- clusion of tragedy is the essence of all tragedies.In my opinion,if we change our points of view,the problem would be naturally resolved.Because classifying the character to different subjects,the object around it would change,and so both the tragic and comic elements hiding in one character would show.