南宋时期两浙城市的市政管理

宋时期,两浙城市普遍建立起较完备的市政管理体制。在行政管理方面,主要有厢坊制、隅坊（巷）制、厢界街坊（巷）、坊巷制和界坊（巷）制等不同形式;在治安体制方面,府州城市一般实行军巡制,并驻有一定数量的军队,县级城市则大多沿用由县尉直接管理的传统模式;在赋役征发方面,城市居民主要承担地税、役钱、和买、身丁钱、夫役、差役等;在环境卫生整治方面,不少城市形成了垃圾清理、沟渠整治等一系列相关制度。

Municipal Administration in Ancient Zhejiang during Southern-Song Period

The Southern-Song dynasty（1127-1279） saw the establishment of a complete system of municipal administration in most cities of ancient Zhejiang（an area covering today s Zhejiang,Shanghai and southern Jiangsu）.In public administration,various forms of administrative zoning were taken for the sake of effective management of cities;in the public-security system,prefectural cities used to adopt a martial-patrol system,with troops stationed therein,whereas most county-level cities took the traditional way,i.e.,local ofricers were directly responsible for the social security; as to taxes and corvee, urban residents had both to pay certain duties and to fulfill their due corvee ; in urban sanitation, many cities formulated a series of regulations concerning garbage disposal, drainage repair and so on.