生民身份的追寻：《孙行者》中的华裔反抗策略

“生民身份”是一种独特的族性意识，一种甘愿游离于中国文化与美国主流文化之外的强烈排他性意识。华裔美国作家通过界定、书写和明确华裔美国人的身份，以反抗东方主义主流话语强行赋予华裔美国人的文化形象，从而构建华裔的话语权势与华裔文化。汤亭亭在《孙行者》中通过对阿新形象的塑造、通过对华裔社区的构建和华裔主体的构想触及了构建华裔身份的核心问题，同时为华裔反抗主流文化霸权话语提供了一种出路。

Pursuit of Native Perspective:Counter-strategies of the Chinese American in Tripmaster Monkey

Native perspective, as an unique ethnical awareness, is strongly exclusive one willing to alienate from both the Chinese culture and the dorminant American culture. Through defining, depicting and expliciting the identity of the Chinese American, the Chinese American writers imposed the cultural image on the Chinese American with the fight against oriental dorminant discourse, so as to construct the discourse power and culture of the Chinese American. Maxine Hong Kingston discussed the central focus on the construction of the Chinese American identity with the depiction of Ah Sin and the reflection on the construction of the Chinese American community and the mainbody of the Chinese America; meanwhile, Maxine proposed a way out for the Chinese American to fight against the dorminant discourse of cultural hegemony.