学术话语的交融与交锋

“话语”是一个在社会科学领域中广泛使用的术语，其含义非常丰富。这不仅表现为其含义在不同学科中有所区别，也表现为同一学科中不同学者对其定义不同。文章讨论“话语”的这些不同含义，并在“批评话语分析”对“话语”的定义基础上，讨论其与“话语体系”的联系，并从话语体系的角度对“学术话语交流”进行解读，将学术话语之间的交流理解为话语的“交融”与“交锋”。文章以此为出发点，进一步探讨学术话语交融和交锋的机制和策略。 

Mingling and Debating Practices of Academic Discourse Exchange

As a widely used concept in humanities and social sciences, “discourse” has been defined differently in different disciplines and by different scholars. This paper, by reviewing these different definitions and then adopting a CDA definition, discusses the association of discourse with the concept of discourse system. It then proposes a discourse approach to academic discourse exchange, highlighting the mingling and debating practices by investigating the discursive strategies in terms of aca￣demic norms and language use.