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论国民政府“苦撑待变”外交战略
引用本文:关培凤. 论国民政府“苦撑待变”外交战略[J]. 兰州学刊, 2007, 0(1): 190-193
作者姓名:关培凤
作者单位:武汉大学,历史学院,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:"苦撑待变"是太平洋战争爆发前国民政府的抗日外交战略.一般认为,该战略是在全面抗战爆发后提出的,其特征是消极待援.本文认为,"苦撑待变"战略是在全面抗战前数年就产生的.它的提出是国民政府对中国国情与国际地位、对日本侵略野心和国际形势演变趋势正确判断的必然产物.中国政府为实施这一外交战略,进行了积极的外交活动,这主要表现在进行舆论宣传、努力争取外援、呼吁制裁侵略及反对妥协和倡议反侵略国家进行合作等方面."苦撑待变"的实质是积极促进国际形势朝向有利于中国的方向演变,而非一味消极待变.苦撑待变战略的实施,使中国赢得了国际社会的尊重,促成了国际形势的演变,因而是成功的外交战略.

关 键 词:国民政府  苦撑待变  外交战略  积极促变
文章编号:1005-3492(2007)01-0190-04
修稿时间:2006-10-20

On the Chinese Nationalist Government''''s Diplomatic Strategy of "Holding on while Waiting for the Situation to Change"
Guan Peifeng. On the Chinese Nationalist Government''''s Diplomatic Strategy of "Holding on while Waiting for the Situation to Change"[J]. , 2007, 0(1): 190-193
Authors:Guan Peifeng
Affiliation:Guan Peifeng
Abstract:The principle of "holding on while waiting for the situation to change" is generally considered to have been the Nationalist Government's Anti-Japanesediplomatic strategy pursued before the outbreak of the pacific war.Many scholars think that this diplomatic strategy was put forward after the outbreak of the general war and that the strategy was characterized by passive waiting for foreign help.In fact,thisstrategy was put across before the outbreak of the general war.The Nationalist Government did a series of positive diplomatic actives to practice this strategy,suchas propagating,striving for the foreignaids,objectingto the compromise at the expense of China between the powers and Japan and insisting on developing a world anti-aggressionalliance.The essence of this diplomatic strategy is not passively waiting for aids,butto promote positivelythe change of the international situation which would benefit to china.Considering the effects of the strategy,itis successive.
Keywords:the Nationalist Government  holding on while waiting for the situation to change  the diplomaticstrategy  topromote positivelythe change of the international situation.
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