纳斯尔教授的"圣道伊斯兰教"观初探

当代国际著名学者赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔(SeyyedHosseinNasr)从比较宗教学的视角上,对伊斯兰教哲学与东西方哲学精神经过长期探索后,体认到“现代主义”观念对传统伊斯兰教本身所构成的挑战,从而提出“圣道伊斯兰教”观的宗教哲学概念。他并因此以及对传统苏菲思想和伊斯兰教哲学的挖掘和阐释而在伊斯兰教学者和西方学者中产生了巨大影响。其深刻的伊斯兰教“文化自觉”意义、和谐理念等积极因素对我们都有借鉴意义。他的“圣道伊斯兰教”观,国内尚无评介与探讨,本文从三个方面对其作了述评:1.纳斯尔其人其学;2.“圣道伊斯兰教”观;3.对“圣道伊斯兰教”观的一些思考。

Preliminary Study of the Theory of Traditional Islam in the Thought of Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr

Standing on the view point of the science of comparative religion,and after prolonged research on the spirit of Islamic philosophy in its relation to Western and Eastern schools of philosophy,Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr,an internationally renowned scholar realized the challenge which modernist notions posed to the traditional Islamic religion itself,he further visualized a religious philosophical notion of the theory of Traditional Islam.On account of this and his research and explanation of the traditional Sufi teachings and Islamic philosophy,He exercised tremendous influence on Muslim and Western scholars,it's far reaching significance of Islamic Cultural Self-realization,the harmonious ideas and other elements may provide us useful reflections.So far No one has published any studies and comments on his theory of Traditional Islam inside China.The present article contributes a study and some comments to his theory in three parts: Firstly,Nasr the man and his learning; Secondly,the theory of Traditional Islam; Thirdly,some basic reflections on the theory of Traditional Islam.